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Influenza-Specific Antibody-Dependent Phagocytosis

Identifieur interne : 000430 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000429; suivant : 000431

Influenza-Specific Antibody-Dependent Phagocytosis

Auteurs : Fernanda Ana-Sosa-Batiz [Australie] ; Hillary Vanderven [Australie] ; Sinthujan Jegaskanda [Australie] ; Angus Johnston [Australie] ; Steven Rockman [Australie] ; Karen Laurie [Australie] ; Ian Barr [Australie] ; Patrick Reading [Australie] ; Marit Lichtfuss [Australie] ; Stephen J. Kent [Australie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4849649

Abstract

Background

Immunity to human influenza A virus (IAV) infection is only partially understood. Broadly non-neutralizing antibodies may assist in reducing disease but have not been well characterized.

Methods

We measured internalization of opsonized, influenza protein-coated fluorescent beads and live IAV into a monocytic cell line to study antibody-dependent phagocytosis (ADP) against multiple influenza hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes. We analyzed influenza HA-specific ADP in healthy human donors, in preparations of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and following IAV infection of humans and macaques.

Results

We found that both sera from healthy adults and IVIG preparations had broad ADP to multiple seasonal HA proteins and weak cross-reactive ADP to non-circulating HA proteins. The ADP in experimentally influenza-infected macaque plasma and naturally influenza-infected human sera mediated phagocytosis of both homologous and heterologous IAVs. Further, the IAV phagocytosed in an antibody-mediated manner had reduced infectivity in vitro.

Conclusion

We conclude that IAV infections in humans and macaques leads to the development of influenza-specific ADP that can clear IAV infection in vitro. Repeated exposure of humans to multiple IAV infections likely leads to the development of ADP that is cross-reactive to strains not previously encountered. Further analyses of the protective capacity of broadly reactive influenza-specific ADP is warranted.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154461
PubMed: 27124730
PubMed Central: 4849649


Affiliations:


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<addr-line>ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<sec id="sec001">
<title>Background</title>
<p>Immunity to human influenza A virus (IAV) infection is only partially understood. Broadly non-neutralizing antibodies may assist in reducing disease but have not been well characterized.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec002">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We measured internalization of opsonized, influenza protein-coated fluorescent beads and live IAV into a monocytic cell line to study antibody-dependent phagocytosis (ADP) against multiple influenza hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes. We analyzed influenza HA-specific ADP in healthy human donors, in preparations of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and following IAV infection of humans and macaques.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec003">
<title>Results</title>
<p>We found that both sera from healthy adults and IVIG preparations had broad ADP to multiple seasonal HA proteins and weak cross-reactive ADP to non-circulating HA proteins. The ADP in experimentally influenza-infected macaque plasma and naturally influenza-infected human sera mediated phagocytosis of both homologous and heterologous IAVs. Further, the IAV phagocytosed in an antibody-mediated manner had reduced infectivity
<italic>in vitro</italic>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec004">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>We conclude that IAV infections in humans and macaques leads to the development of influenza-specific ADP that can clear IAV infection
<italic>in vitro</italic>
. Repeated exposure of humans to multiple IAV infections likely leads to the development of ADP that is cross-reactive to strains not previously encountered. Further analyses of the protective capacity of broadly reactive influenza-specific ADP is warranted.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Kent, Stephen J" sort="Kent, Stephen J" uniqKey="Kent S" first="Stephen J." last="Kent">Stephen J. Kent</name>
<name sortKey="Kent, Stephen J" sort="Kent, Stephen J" uniqKey="Kent S" first="Stephen J." last="Kent">Stephen J. Kent</name>
<name sortKey="Kent, Stephen J" sort="Kent, Stephen J" uniqKey="Kent S" first="Stephen J." last="Kent">Stephen J. Kent</name>
<name sortKey="Laurie, Karen" sort="Laurie, Karen" uniqKey="Laurie K" first="Karen" last="Laurie">Karen Laurie</name>
<name sortKey="Lichtfuss, Marit" sort="Lichtfuss, Marit" uniqKey="Lichtfuss M" first="Marit" last="Lichtfuss">Marit Lichtfuss</name>
<name sortKey="Reading, Patrick" sort="Reading, Patrick" uniqKey="Reading P" first="Patrick" last="Reading">Patrick Reading</name>
<name sortKey="Reading, Patrick" sort="Reading, Patrick" uniqKey="Reading P" first="Patrick" last="Reading">Patrick Reading</name>
<name sortKey="Rockman, Steven" sort="Rockman, Steven" uniqKey="Rockman S" first="Steven" last="Rockman">Steven Rockman</name>
<name sortKey="Rockman, Steven" sort="Rockman, Steven" uniqKey="Rockman S" first="Steven" last="Rockman">Steven Rockman</name>
<name sortKey="Vanderven, Hillary" sort="Vanderven, Hillary" uniqKey="Vanderven H" first="Hillary" last="Vanderven">Hillary Vanderven</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000430 | SxmlIndent | more

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HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000430 | SxmlIndent | more

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{{Explor lien
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Pour générer des pages wiki

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Data generation: Tue Apr 14 19:59:40 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 15:38:26 2021